Solutions To Burundi Civil War essays

Answers for Burundi Civil War articles Up until this point, the 10-year common war against the Tutsi and Hutu in Burundi has been inescapable. Each arrangement that attempted to produce results on the issue in Burundi has fizzled. Africa is consistent losing center and starting to take a gander at Burundi as an act of futility as a result of the certainty to make a ceasefire. In this way, there are still some potential arrangements that can bring harmony or if nothing else balance out Burundi for a long time. One answer for potentially carry harmony to Burundi is to shape arrangements. So as to detail an arrangement, the strategy producer should comprehend the idea of the contention. Making significant arrangements will help bolster Burundi with the expectation that it might help save the norm and look after steadiness. In spite of the fact that Tutsis just make up 15 percent of the number of inhabitants in Burundi, they rule all political and financial parts of the nation. They likewise run the military. So one proposition to potentially carry harmony to the on going war will be a force sharing understanding. A force sharing understanding would incorporate the military and make a multiethnic parliament with equivalent portrayal of every ethnic gathering. The proposition additionally calls for capacity to be given over to a justly chose government after a transitional period. Truce Agreements can likewise become possibly the most important factor with the Burundi Civil War. With Cease Fire Agreement, neither one of the groups can start shooting at one another in any way, shape or form. In the event that as a result, the Tutsi and Hutu can concentrate more on harmony converses with make a goals, understandings, and arrangements. The last answer for help settle Burundi is implementing harmony by military commitment from predominant nations. This would need to be the last arrangement since this arrangement would happen if neither one of the groups went to a ceasefire. Through military commitment, the predominant country would presumably need to partition the nation between the two countries, make an administration, control the economy, and secure the outskirts. ... <!

The Impact of Green Energy on Environment and Sustainable Development

Today, numerous scientists and biologists focus on the issues of nature with references to the idea of the maintainable turn of events. The worldwide network is tested by a great deal of issues related with the ecological contamination and the consistent development of utilizing the enthusiastic assets. The financial advancement of the world with emphasizing the ideas of human progress and industrialization depends on the use of a great deal of vitality significantly.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The Impact of Green Energy on Environment and Sustainable Development explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Traditional strategies for accepting the essential measure of intensity for addressing the requirements of the created refers to and ventures can't be examined as productive as indicated by the danger of the natural contamination which is the impact of the created vitality industry. In addition, the customary ways to deal with the vitality framew orks don't address the possibility of the practical turn of events. That is the reason, it is important to focus on the elective strategies for accepting the force. Efficient power vitality can be talked about as the successful method to advance the essential measure of vitality for the ventures, urban domains, and undertakings without harming nature. Starting here, the idea of efficient power vitality is firmly associated with sustainable power source which is frequently examined as the wellspring of intensity with the insignificant negative impacts. Reasonable improvement is one of the most huge prerequisites to the cutting edge society comparable to the general propensities of the worldwide advancement with references to the issues of the nature and condition. The fundamental rule of the economical improvement depends on tending to the requests of the cutting edge populace with focusing on the potential needs of things to come ages. Be that as it may, contemporary issues which ar e related with the ecological contamination brought about by the advanced vitality ventures can be talked about as hazardous for giving the essential manageable turn of events. Today, ventures and force assets can be considered as the fundamental driver for the nursery impacts and an Earth-wide temperature boost which can prompt the adjustments in the atmosphere, air, soil, and water contamination. The carbon dioxide as the aftereffect of the vitality enterprises is the primary air toxin which can impact the adjustments in the earth significantly. Besides, the use of the vitality assets relies upon the demolition of the scenes and deforestation of the regions. The following issue is the significant level of the vitality utilization which ought to be decreased so as to protect the regular equalization (Wengenmayr Buhrke, 2008). Subsequently, to defeat all these negative impacts of utilizing the customary vitality assets, it is huge to concentrate on using the elective assets of inten sity which can be talked about as green energy.Advertising Looking for exposition on natural investigations? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Green vitality depends on using the intensity of the characteristic lively procedures, for example, wind power, sun based vitality, geothermal force, biomass force, and wave power (Boyle, 2004). These procedures are acknowledged nearly with no contamination that is the reason they can be considered as gainful for giving vitality to structures in the urban domains and for enterprises. The advanced world needs focusing on the utilization of the clear spotless vitality innovations which can lessen the negative effects on the earth. The abatement of the natural contamination brought about by the vitality frameworks is significant due to the dynamic use of conventional vitality assets for lighting, warming, and cooling the cutting edge structures inside the urban domains. The objective use of vitality with references to diminishing the vitality utilization is the principle undertaking of the worldwide network so as to address the necessities of supportability. The negative effect of the carbon dioxide and the other unsafe emanations which cause the air contamination because of building up the vitality frameworks can be diminished with utilizing such vitality assets as, for example wind, power and sunlight based vitality. The mechanical advancement and an extraordinary number of mechanical developments which can add to utilizing efficient power vitality in numerous areas of the people’s life are noteworthy for the practical turn of events. The innovations related with using the environmentally friendly power vitality and sustainable power source assets address the standards of supportability and can have the positive long haul impacts (MacKay, 2009). By the by, it is difficult to utilize a similar environmentally friendly power vitality assets inside various domain s. The decision of the suitable environmentally friendly power vitality asset which can fulfill the necessities of the neighborhood region or association with references to the inquiries of accessibility and economy is the challengeable procedure, however the successful use of sustainable power source and the positive aftereffects of the decision can add to diminishing the expenses on vitality and to utilizing the vitality framework absent a lot of contamination. The effect of environmentally friendly power vitality on condition and maintainable advancement can be talked about as positive in view of a scope of the related variables. These days, it is noteworthy to focus on lessening the vitality utilization and expenses in the circumstance when the population’s requests increment and on decreasing the waste and contamination gave by the vitality ventures. The conventional vitality assets as the fossil vitality have a great deal of negative impacts for the earth and ought to b e changed with the elective force assets. Starting here, the utilization of efficient power vitality assets is the successful method to address the necessities of the general public and the standards of maintainable development.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The Impact of Green Energy on Environment and Sustainable Development explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Boyle, G. (2004). Sustainable power source: Power for a feasible future. USA: Oxford University Press. MacKay, D. (2009). Maintainable vitality †without the sight-seeing. USA: UIT Cambridge Ltd. Wengenmayr, R. Buhrke, T. (2008). Sustainable power source. USA: Wiley-VCH. This paper on The Impact of Green Energy on Environment and Sustainable Development was composed and put together by client Okoye to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

7 Transgender History Books for LGBTQIA+ History Month and Beyond

7 Transgender History Books for LGBTQIA+ History Month and Beyond February is LGBTQIA+ History Month in the UK. It’s an important month to honour our history and culture, to celebrate and to mourn. But as with the other eleven months, the most focus is always placed on Gay history and people, whilst Trans history and people are largely ignored. To help correct that balance here is a collection of nonfiction Transgender history books written by Transgender and Nonbinary authors. Here, a broad definition of Transgender history is used to include the histories of transgender/transexual [and other culturally specific terms, including Hijra], gender nonconforming, cross-dressing, and other peoples who have either not identified with or conformed with the gender they were assigned at birth. Most of our words around the Transgender/Gender-Nonconforming experience are modern and so a more narrow definition reduces the accuracy with which these words can be applied to people from our history. But whilst some of our words are new our experiences of gender are not. There are many more books out there that tell our history, including historical fiction, books by Cisgender and non-trans authors, and books about other culturally specific experiences of gender, so once you’ve read these there’s much more Transgender history to read and learn. Trans Britain: Our Journey from the Shadows edited by Christine Burns This collection of essays from Transgender people and gender experts explores the history of  Transgender experience, activism, and justice in the UK from the 1930s until now. This book tells the ongoing story of the effects of politics, medicine, and the media on Transgender lives. Shows how much history has been lost, how much has changed, and how enormously far we still have to go in the quest for justice, equality, and wellbeing for Trans folks. Transgender Warriors: Making History from Joan of Arc to Dennis Rodman by Leslie Feinberg A very personal exploration of gender expression and nonconformity throughout history. This book shows that Transgender and Gender nonconforming folks are not new, we have always been here, throughout history, and across cultures. Leslie Feinberg’s novel Stone Butch Blues is another important Transgender History read, unflinching in its honesty about the brutalities gender non-conforming folk face. At Feinberg’s request, Stone Butch Blues is available for free online at  http://www.lesliefeinberg.net. Histories of the Transgender Child by Julian Gill-Peterson The twentieth-century history of Transgender and Intersex children is revealed in this book through archival research and medical literature. Children have been Transgender for as long as adults have and have played a central role in the medicalisation of all Transgender people. Emphasis is placed on the racial history and how Trans children who are Black or People of Colour are excluded from medicine. Trap Door: Trans Cultural Production and the Politics of Visibility edited by Reina Gossett Paradoxically increasing Trans visibility has coincided with an increase in violence against Trans folk (especially Trans Women of Colour) and increased legal suppression of Trans rights. In these essays interconnected issues including beauty, performativity, activism, and police brutality are discussed as ways that Trans bodies and communities are only acceptable and provided visibility if we conform to dominant norms that we don’t fit into. Our Lives Our Words Telling Aravani Lifestories by A. Revathi The Indian state of Tamil Nadu has seen some of the biggest victories in the fight for rights for Aravani or Hijra people. Many of the Aravanis who fought for these groundbreaking changes tell their stories in this book, with some of the first narratives of Hijra lives written and collected entirely by members of the Hijra community. Transgender History by Susan Stryker Exploring American Transgender history chronologically from the mid-twentieth century to today Transgender History covers many major events, movements, and writings. With biographies of key people from Transgender history, quotes from major texts, and discussions of changing politics and visibility. Black on Both Sides: A Racial History of Trans Identity by C. Riley Snorton This multi-award winning book traces the intersections of Blackness and Transness from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. Despite the interlinked nature of anti-Black and anti-Trans legislation and violence, Black people are frequently erased from Trans narratives, here these stories are uncovered to better allow us to conceive more liveable Black and Trans worlds. Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

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The Great Gatsby The Coming Of Age Of Nick Carraway

The Great Gatsby: The Coming of Age of Nick Carraway In a coming of age story, a character must look back on his or her youth and say goodbye. Nick Carraway comes to Long Island as an almost 30 year-old man who prides himself on the fact that he is a non-judgmental person. However, after his experiences he is no longer the same person he was before his 30th birthday. Along with turning 30, Nick’s experiences allow him to see past the illusions of the upper class lifestyle. Initially, Nick was intrigued by the glitz and glamour that accompanied the lives of Tom and Daisy. Slowly but surely, he matures out of his infatuation and comes to several realizations about himself and those around him. Fitzgerald initially presents Nick as a trustworthy character who reserves judgment and is unaffected by others. This first impression provides a meaningful contrast for Nick’s final opinions. After an unforgettable summer, Nick matures into a different person and has several judgments to make towards the people of East and West Egg. Before one can learn, one must be confused. It’s no surprise that a coming of age character starts out naà ¯ve and inexperienced. When Nick first introduces himself, he appears very innocent. â€Å"In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice,† he says. â€Å"Whenever you feel like criticizing anyone, just remember that all the people in this world haven’t had the advantages that you’ve had† (Fitzgerald 1). Nick naively claims that he is a manShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1103 Words   |  5 Pages The Great Gatsby is Fitzgerald’s masterpiece, which was considered as one of the most perfect work relating to art forms in American novels after James. The publication of The Great Gatsby prompted T. S. Eliot to write, in a letter to Fitzgerald, It seems to me to be the first step that American fiction has taken since Henry James ....The reason why it is one of the greatest novels all over th e world is not only because of its showing the cruel social reality in America during 1920s and theRead MoreGhost Of The Past By George Santayana1198 Words   |  5 Pagesrepeat it†. James Gatz, or better known as Jay Gatsby has lived solely to persuade the love of his life, Daisy Buchanan, into loving him. He and Daisy had a past relationship, but he could not fully provide her with the satisfaction of marrying a wealthy man who could support her needs. Like many others, The Great War separated them from their love, Gatsby was called to action and Daisy took her own action by marrying a wealthy man named Tom Buchanan. Gatsby was heartbroken when he returned to find DaisyRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1378 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was an American author during the jazz age. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest American writers of the 20th century. He wrote novels and many short stories but he is mostly known for his iconic novel  "The Great Gatsby.† This American Classic, written in 1925 takes place in New York during The Roaring 20’s. The novel revolves around this interesting character named Jay Gatsby. He is from North Dakota, and around 30 years old. Born poor, motivated him to do anything toRead MoreA Separate Peace And The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1111 Words   |  5 Pagesand The Great Gatsby respectively, show relationships between two male characters and detail how a dream can become out of hand. While both authors use extended flashback to start their narration about the past events, Knowles chooses to tell the story from the perspective of Gene who is extremely involved in Finny’s dream, while Fitzgerald uses Nick as a narrator less connected to Gatsby’s dream and fixation. In the first place, Gene Forrester and Finny in A Separate Peace and Nick Carraway and JayRead Moregreat gatsby double entry Essay1657 Words   |  7 PagesWood Period 8 AP ENGLISH Great Gatsby Double Entry Journals â€Å"You must know Gatsby.† â€Å"Gatsby?† demanded Daisy. â€Å"What Gatsby?† Before I could reply that he was my neighbor dinner was announced; wedging his tense arm imperatively under mine, Tom Buchanan compelled me from the room as though he were moving a check to another square. Page 11 Gatsby produced a mysterious aura in the room when his name was brought up. From the beginning Nick Carraway heard of the popular man from strangersRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Use of Imagery and Irony in Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby1113 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby has been around for ages; it is a story of a young man in the 1920’s who is thrown into a new world made up of the new and the old rich. He is co nfused by the way these people act and in the end cannot stay another minute in this strange, insensitive, materialistic world. The author, F. Scott Fitzgerald uses many techniques to help the reader understand how Nick Carraway (the narrator) is feeling throughout the story. In the book The Great Gatsby, the author F. Scott Fitzgerald usesRead MoreThe Roaring Twenties By F. Scott Fitzgerald860 Words   |  4 PagesRoaring Twenties as the â€Å"Jazz Age†. In his essay â€Å"Echoes of the Jazz Age† Fitzgerald wrote, â€Å"It was an age of miracles, it was an age of art, it was an age of excess, and it was an age of satire to describe the movement. In his writings Fitzgerald revealed the negative side of the 1920’s happiness and freedom. On April 10, 1925 Fitzgerald published The Great Gatsby, the book that became his literary legacy. The Great Gatsby is said to be one of the essential Jazz Age documents; the work most commonlyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald4375 Words   |  18 PagesThe Great Gatsby- RRS Title: The Great Gatsby Author: F. Scott Fitzgerald Publication Date: April 10, 1925 Nationality: American Author’s Birth/Death Date: September 24, 1896 – December 21, 1940 Distinguishing Traits of Author: F. Scott Fitzgerald is known as one of the greatest American writers of the 20th Century. He wrote his most famous novel, The Great Gatsby, during the Jazz Age. Many of his life experiences are portrayed in the novel as experiences of the protagonists Nick CarrawayRead MoreRelevance Of The Great Gatsby1437 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Gatsby’s Applications to Today In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s third novel â€Å"The Great Gatsby,† he demonstrates the social unrest between the upper and middle class in the 1920’s. Throughout the novel, the narrator, Nick Carraway, describes the life of the middle class while Jay Gatsby and Tom Buchanan represent the upper class. The idea of this unease and discourse was heavily accurate to the time-period in which it was written. In the 1920’s, known as the jazz age or the roaring twenties, women

Approaches for Green Computing Free Essays

Approaches for Green Computing The advancements of technologies and machines by humans have led to one significant change all over the world and that is the climate change and other environment related changes and problems. People in all countries are thus trying to reduce their consumption of power and depleting natural resources for protecting the future of their future generations. This is one of the major agendas on which the people are working to make sure that the world doesn’t go worse than what it is. We will write a custom essay sample on Approaches for Green Computing or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hence, green computing has been adopted by all computer enthusiasts and computer scientists. We would discuss the major approaches that can help achieving green computing. Development of hardware that requires lesser power is one of the most commonly used approaches for green computing. Engineers from everywhere are developing new hardware systems that would consume less power. Special screens, special processing units and even devices run on solar power are being developed on a regular basis. Human minds work in mysterious ways and one of the weird yet smart ways in which people have decided to reduce on the use of power by computers is virtualization, wherein the computer software is modified and designed in a way such that it can stimulate the hardware. Several companies making use of large servers and numerous systems have started adopting this method of virtualization for better output. Computer scientists have also initiated the use of cloud computing, a special measure that includes saving of all the information and even artificial intelligence over the internet. The power utilization of the servers making use of cloud computing becomes extremely less and hence this is one of the biggest advantages of the same. Where computer scientists are trying to adopt lower power consuming hardware, cloud computing is something that would assist in the process. Green computing is not only about lesser power consumption but includes several other measures and approaches. Computer scientists need to even take care of the recycling and disposal of the waste from manufacture and that of the computer systems themselves. Computer manufacturers need to make sure that they use the smartest technology available for production and even dispose of the production waste in a way such that it does not harm the environment. Thus we see that green computing is definitely the need of the future. Where computers have helped us in several ways and made our tasks easier, at the same time they have also caused some environmental harm. And it is crucial for us to identify these harm and then come up with technologies or ways of green computing to help save the future while making complete use of the technology for our own benefit. Reference link: http://classof1. com/homework-help/computer-science-homework-help How to cite Approaches for Green Computing, Papers

Subjects Such as Art, Music and Drama Should Be Part Essay Example For Students

Subjects Such as Art, Music and Drama Should Be Part Essay Subjects such as art, music and drama should be part of every childs basic education. The topic present here states that subjects like art, music and drama should be a part of every childs basic education. I agree with it. I believe that subjects like these give children a new dimension of thinking and a scope of being creative. Creativity is as essential as academics. Firstly and most importantly, subjects like art, music and drama help in basic education itself. For example, drama alps in improving a childs vocabulary. It also helps in improving the verbal ability which is very essential in todays times of stiff competition where, speaking fluently and coherently has become an essential talent. Also, drama helps students remember the big works of literature like Shakespearean Romeo-Juliet with ease. It is always easy to remember what we see than what we read. Similarly, music helps in improving the math ability. It also inculcates a sense of timing like when to hit the eat, when to strum the chords and so on. We will write a custom essay on Subjects Such as Art, Music and Drama Should Be Part specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Also, it is easier to remember poems in form of a song, than simply trying to mug it up. Art brings about a sense of awareness about the surrounding among children. It teaches them the importance of cherishing what is present around them like nature, friends, family. Secondly, such subjects also play an important role in enhancing the creativity of a child. Strumming a new tune or adding tune to lyrics requires creativity. Art is highly appreciated if it is innovative. One is required to think out of the box while painting or sculpting so that one can catch the eye of audience. Similarly, giving a twist to a hackneyed drama or bringing to notice an issue present in the society in a way that people really get engrossed and understand its consequences also requires tremendous amount of innovation and creativity. Thirdly, these subjects have their own story, a history behind them, which can be well understood if one learns it. Arts has for long been a symbol for different cultures. It is easier to remember how music and its instruments evolved over the years if one is aware of the different instruments and how they work. Thus I believe that subjects like arts, music and drama should be a part of students basic education because it helps blooming their creativity and also helps in teaching the practical applications of the laws and theorems one learn. It also provides children a way to relax in the stressful times. Subjects Such as Art, Music and Drama Should Be Part of Every Childs Basic Education. By stay

How Salt Melts Ice and Prevents Water From Freezing

How Salt Melts Ice and Prevents Water From Freezing Salt melts ice essentially because adding salt lowers the freezing point of the water. How does this melt ice? Well, it doesnt, unless there is a little water available with the ice. The good news is you dont need a pool of water to achieve the effect. Ice typically is coated with a thin film of liquid water, which is all it takes. Pure water freezes at 32 °F (0 °C). Water with salt (or any other substance in it) will freeze at some lower temperature. Just how low this temperature will be depends on the de-icing agent. If you put salt on ice in a situation where the temperature will never get up to the new freezing point of the salt-water solution, you wont see any benefit. For example, tossing table salt (sodium chloride) onto ice when its 0 °F wont do anything more than coat the ice with a layer of salt. On the other hand, if you put the same salt on ice at 15 °F, the salt will be able to prevent melting ice from re-freezing. Magnesium chloride works down to 5 °F while calcium chloride works down to -20 °F. Key Takeaways: How Salt Melts Ice Salt melts ice and helps keep water from re-freezing by lowering the freezing point of water. This phenomenon is called freezing point depression.Salt only helps if there is a little bit of liquid water available. The salt has to dissolve into its ions in order to work.Different types of salt are used as de-icing agents. The more particles (ions) formed when a salt dissolves, the more it lowers freezing point. How It Works Salt (NaCl) dissolves into its ions in water, Na and Cl-.  The ions diffuse throughout the water and block the water molecules from getting close enough together and in the right orientation to organize into the solid form (ice). Ice absorbs energy from its surroundings to undergo the phase transition from solid to liquid. This could cause pure water to re-freeze, but the salt in the water prevents it from turning into ice. However, the water gets colder than it was. The temperature can drop below the freezing point of pure water. Adding any impurity to a liquid lowers its freezing point. The nature of the compound does not matter, but the number of particles it breaks into in the liquid is important. The more particles that are produced, the greater the freezing point depression. So, dissolving sugar in water also lowers the freezing point of water. Sugar simply dissolves into single sugar molecules, so its effect on freezing point is less than you would get adding an equal amount of salt, which breaks into two particles. Salts that break into more particles, like magnesium chloride (MgCl2) have an even greater effect on freezing point. Magnesium chloride dissolves into three ions one magnesium cation and two chloride anions. On the flip side, adding a tiny amount of insoluble particulates can actually help water freeze at a higher temperature. While there is a bit of freezing point depression, its localized near the particles. The particles act as nucleation sites that allow for ice formation. This is the premise behind the formation of snowflakes in clouds and how ski resorts make snow when its slightly warming than freezing. Use Salt to Melt Ice - Activities You can demonstrate the effect of freezing point depression yourself, even if you dont have an icy sidewalk handy. One way is to make your own ice cream in a baggie, where adding salt to water produces a mixture so cold it can freeze your treat.If you just want to see an example of how cold ice plus salt can get, mix 33 ounces of salt with 100 ounces of crushed ice or snow. Be careful! The mixture will be about -6 °F (-21 °C), which is cold enough to give you frostbite if you hold it too long.Gain a better understanding of freezing point depression by examining the effect of dissolving different substances in water and noting the temperature required to freeze it. Good examples of substances to compare are table salt (sodium chloride), calcium chloride, and sugar. See if you can dissolve equal masses of each substance in the water in order to get a fair comparison. Sodium chloride breaks into two ions in water. Calcium chloride forms three ions in water. Sugar dissolves in water, but it doesnt break into any ions. All of these substances will lower the freezing point of water. Take the experiment a step further by exploring boiling point elevation, another colligative property of matter. Adding sugar, salt, or calcium chloride will change the temperature at which water boils. Is the effect measurable?

Definition and Examples of Indexicality

Definition and Examples of Indexicality In pragmatics (and other branches of linguistics and philosophy), indexicality encompasses the features of a language that refer directly to the circumstances or context in which an utterance takes place. All language has the capacity for indexical function, but some expressions and communicative events suggest more indexicality than do others. (Sage Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods, 2008). An indexical expression (such as today, that, here, utterance, and you) is a word or phrase that is associated with different meanings (or referents) on different occasions. In conversation, interpretation of indexical expressions may in part depend on a variety of paralinguistic and non-linguistic features, such as hand gestures and the shared experiences of the participants. Examples and Observations of Indexicality Among philosophers and linguists, the term indexicality typically is used to distinguish those classes of expressions, like this and that, here and now, I and you, whose meaning is conditional on the situation of their use, from those such as, for example, noun phrases that refer to a class of objects, whose meaning is claimed to be specifiable in objective, or context-free terms. But in an important sense, namely a communicative one, the significance of a linguistic expression is always contingent on the circumstances of its use. In this sense, deictic expressions, place and time adverbs, and pronouns are just particularly clear illustrations of a general fact about situated language.(Lucy A. Suchman, What Is Human-Machine Interaction? Cognition, Computing, and Cooperation, ed. by Scott P. Robertson, Wayne Zachary, and John B. Black. Ablex, 1990)Direct Indexicality, DudeDirect indexicality is a meaning  relationship that holds directly between language and the stance, act, activit y, or identity indexed. . .An illustration of this process can be seen in the American-English address term dude (Kiesling, 2004). Dude is used most frequently  by young white men and indexes a stance of casual solidarity: a friendly, but crucially not intimate, relationship with the addressee. This stance of casual solidarity is a stance habitually taken more by young white American men than other identity groups. Dude thus indirectly indexes  young, white  masculinity as well.Such descriptions of indexicality are abstract, however, and do not take into account the actual context of speaking, such as the speech event and the identities of the speakers determined through other perceptual modes, such as vision. (S. Kiesling, Identity in Sociocultural Anthropology and Language.  Concise Encyclopedia of Pragmatics, ed. by J.L. Mey. Elsevier, 2009) Indexical Expressions- The success of a deictic act of reference to a given book by means of an indexical expression like This book, for instance, requires the presence of the book within the visual field shared by the interlocutors, just like its gestural indication. But indexical expressions are not necessarily put to deictic use. Definite noun phrases and third person pronouns allow for anaphoric and cataphoric use. During anaphoric indication, the expression remains the same, but the field undergoes a change. The expression does not typically refer to an individual physically given in the perceptual field, but necessarily refers to an entity previously or subsequently named within the same discourse or text: Im reading a paper on cataphora. I find it (this paper) interesting.(Michele Prandi, The Building Blocks of Meaning: Ideas for a Philosophical Grammar. John Benjamins, 2004)- The most frequently noted indexicals  are personal pronouns (I, we, you, etc.), demonstratives (thi s, that), deictics (here, there, now), and tense and other forms of time positioning (smiles, smiled, will smile). Our understanding of both spoken utterances and written texts must be anchored in the material world. To understand a sentence such as, Would you take this over there, we need a provisional location for myself (the speaker- a meaning for here), for you (my addressee), for the object (this), and for the goal intended (there). (Ronald Scollon and Suzanne B. K. Scollon, Discourses in Place: Language in the Material World.  Routledge, 2003)

Organizational culture is fundamentally about symbolic meaning and as Essay - 3

Organizational culture is fundamentally about symbolic meaning and as such cannot be managed. Discuss - Essay Example It is fundamental to note that the culture of an association varies from one organization to the next. This is for the reason that employees in the diverse organizations have disparate opinions and outlooks regarding different concerns in the organization. This essay will endeavor to assess the concept of culture and how the same is symbolic in the organization. Also, the essay will put into context the factors that culture is general, integrated, figurative, and adaptive. Body Organizational culture has been described as suppositions that are shared by a group of people as seen in the work of Schein1. This involves the adjustment of the organization to the outside world, and incorporation the internal concepts so as the association can invent a method in which the organization can adjust its members to the attainment of the organizational goals2. Champoux indicates that the members in the organization are able to be respond to the situation by coming up with plans towards solving th e same issues, in the event that an organization is faced with a setback3. Schein, on the other hand, indicates that an understanding of the psychology of people, their social aspect and generally human relations allows the organization evaluate them in the organizational culture4. ... At each faction, there is a deeper denotation of the entire concept, at times symbolic, at other times, cognitive. There are various major levels of organizational culture, according to Schein6. Foremost, is the discernible artifact, the adopted values by the organization and lastly, the major underlying suppositions7. In relation to the discernible artifacts, Schein refers to them as opinions, the actions taken by an organization, and the beliefs that an organization holds. It is through the observable artifacts that the organization establishes what is central and significant to be adopted in the organization8. The discernible artifacts are inclusive of the physical characteristics of the association- the buildings, the publications, pieces of art by the organizations, its products, as well as the technology applied in the organization9. The observable artifacts can be devised from the mission and vision statement of the organization, and its values. In addition, the same can be se en in the language by the affiliates of the organization, its accounts of the times, practices and the ceremonies conducted by the organization10. This is an obvious indication that organizational culture is unmistakable in the manner in which the organization adheres to the myths of the organization and upholds the rituals of the organization. Organizational culture can be said to be symbolic in that the values that are advocated by the organization are the ones that are campaigned by the leadership of the organization11. In the argument by Schein, the management team of the organization expects that the employees display an expected level of discipline as expected of them by the management12. In this case, the values portrayed by the employees are

Personal Statment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Personal Statment - Essay Example Barely had I recovered from this depression when I received the hardest ever blow, which hit me like a bullet - the death of the person dearest to me, who meant the world to me - my mother. My mothers death only increased the admiration and respect that I had for her. She was an icon of love and understanding. She talked about colleges before I had even heard of high school. Her belief in me and her determination that I would go to a prestigious college and earn a degree aroused me with a jerk and made me want to work even harder. However, after her death my heart, along with my will power to succeed, died along with her. I must admit it was the hardest obstacle I went through. At the same time, I am also proud that I was able to overcome it; it took a couple of years, but I guess I am on my way there. I was again able to join activities that I loved, such as being in several sports teams like basketball and volleyball especially. I was even the captain of both these teams. Joining Model United Nations (MUN) helped me to shift my focus from anger on death into solving and trying to avoid famine and war; in trying so hard to keep children away from undergoing the same experience I did. As the Student Council Treasurer I have been involved in many charitable activities like the blanket drive during the Pakistan earthquake. Working as the assistant director for an Arabic play helped renew my self-confidence. These activities turned out to be not only stress relieving but also made me grow as a person, it made me see life from a different perspective. I have been fortunate to be blessed with little successes along the way - enough to motivate me and keep me going This, apart from filling me with a sense of pride also made me feel responsible. More importantly, it filled me with renewed enthusiasm. I started believing even more firmly that success would follow if I were dedicated towards following my dream. I became a mother, taking

John Lennon: Biography Essay -- essays research papers

John Lennon: Biography I, John Winston Lennon, was born in Liverpool, England in 1940. I was the founding member of a group called the Beatles, which was the most popular music group in the history of rock and roll (World Book 197). The group included George Harrison, Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr, and myself. We originally formed in 1958, but it wasn't until 1960 that we decided to name ourselves the Beatles (World Book 191). My philosophy of the Beatles was, "when you said it, it was crawly things; when you read it, it was beat music (The New Book of Knowledge 108). I, along with Paul, wrote most of the Beatles' music. Songs that were written primarily by myself include "Help," "All You Need is Love," and "A Day in the Life."(World Book 197). In 1970 we decided to break up for a number of artistic, business, and personal reasons (World Book 190). I, like the other former Beatles members, continued to perform as a solo artist. Yoko Ono, whom I married in 1969, became my partner (World Book 197). Yoko and I, being extremely opposed to the war, performed together making peace our theme (Rolling Stone 229). As our taste for war bittered, Yoko and I became involved in many anti-war protests. We recorded "Give Peace a Chance" in our hotel room in Montreal, and I had it rush released (Rolling Stone 229). In January of 1970 I wrote and recorded &qu...

Deities and Lesser Spirits Essay

Deities and Lesser SpiritsGods represented in mythology possess different characteristics. Lesser gods or deities may have ultimate power, finitude, good, or evil tied to the stories that tell about their lives and existence. The purpose of this paper is to define the terms ultimate power, finitude, good and evil and identify four mythological deities that personify these terms. Apollo, who is also referred to as Apollon, was a Greek Olympian god. His mother was Leto, a bride of Zeus. Apollo was a god of prophecy, healing, disease and plague, music, song and poetry, archery and he protected young life. He had ultimate power as a god. Ultimate power is defined as Gods are considered immortal and in control of lesser life forms (Theoi Greek Mythology, 2000-2007). Apollo had invented the flute and the lyre. Suprisingly, he had built the walls of Troy while simply playing the lyre. The Theoi Greek Mythology (2000-2007) stated, Apollo guarded the cattle of Laomedon in the valleys of Ida. In these two examples, it appears he in fact was the god of music, song and protection of young life. Finitude means being finite. Therefore, a god that personifies finitude is one whom only existed for a limited time (Language of Light Glossary, n.d.). The god that was chosen that represents finitude is Christ. Christ represented God during his tenure on earth and all the finite limitations that humans, created by God, face. Life with its choices puts a black or white finish on an individuals moral standing. Death representing the end of the opportunity to make those choices was experienced by Christ himself. Christ while interacting with both the Jews and Gentiles admonished individuals for a variety of sins and life styles that were uncharacteristic of a godly life. Measures were not applied to actions (i.e. tithing) but standards were applied to acts (the act of giving). The life Christ lived provided an example of finiteness people live with during their short lives but the reward as seen through Christs resurrection is infinite life in the realm of heaven. The definition of good as it relates to the gods is sometimes hard to define. Good is defined as having sought-after qualities, kind, merciful, high  morale values, religious, successful, fair to mention a few. With regard to the gods, a good god represented the positive, non-evil powers. Having a bountiful harvest, producing many children, finding love, and being successful in business could be tied to a god protecting the people. Although when researching good gods there seemed to be a shortage as compared to the gods associated with power or evil. A god that represented good was the Aztec god Quetzalcoatl, who was one of many gods in the Aztec belief system. Quetzalcoatl is reported to have given man the science of agriculture and writing as well as being the god of the morning and evening star and the wind. Quetzalcoatl was considered a hero among those who worshiped him and he fought with other gods for what he thought was right. Evil is defined by one source as morally bad or wrong (WordNet Search, n.d.). An evil deity is therefore, one whose actions are morally wrong. An example of a deity that personifies evil is the Devil. The Devil is a deity in Christianity that is described as a fallen angel who rebelled against God. The Devil best represents the term evil because of his hatred for humanity and all things created by God. According to Bible stories, throughout the history of mankind, the Devil has tempted humans to rebel against God and follow him. To achieve that end, the Devil is said to tell to tell lies and intentionally deceive people. The Devil promotes of deceit, sin, and other morally wrong behaviors. In fact, the devil is said to be the cause of original sin, which is the reason for the Apocalypse, or the second coming of Christ. The Devil rewards those who turn against God with eternity in Hell. In conclusion, the gods of mythology possess different characteristics. The story of Apollo is example of a god with ultimate power as he had healing power and could protect young life. Quetzalcoatl shows us good as he was considered a hero and worshiped for fighting for what was right. Christ represented God during his tenure on earth and all the finite limitations that humans face, such as death. The Devil is the ultimate example of evil as he intentionally deceives and promotes deceit, sin, and other morally  wrong behaviors. Stories tell about the existence and lives of deities and lesser gods and from those stories, one must decide which powers they possessed. References Davies, N. (1973). The Aztecs. Norman, Oklahoma, University ofOklahoma PressLanguage of Light Glossary. (N.D.). Retrieved November 4, 2007 from http://www.goddirect.org/glossary/f.htmTheoi Greek Mythology. (2000-2007). Apollon. Retrieved November 2, 2007, from http://www.theoi.com/WordNet Search. (n.d.). WordNet Search. Retrieved November 1, 2007, from http://wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=evil&sub=Search+WordNet&o2=&o0=1&o7=&o5=&o1=1&o6=&o4=&o3=&h

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